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Evaluating and thinking critically about sources of information are important skills to develop and apply while undertaking research.
Not all information is reliable and appropriate for academic work, and not all information is relevant to your particular topic.
You should challenge and reflect on information that you find; don’t just accept everything you read.
Te Whatu Aho Rau - He Anga Arotake: an information evaluation framework - provides a holistic Māori-informed view of the information evaluation process, to apply as you find and select quality information.
Collaborators: Dr Angela Feekery and Reupena Tawhai, 2024
Te Whatu Aho Rau can be interpreted as 'the weaving of a hundred threads' or 'the eye catching a hundred lights'.
Assess sources, based on:
Formerly known as Rauru Whakarare Evaluation Framework
Assess sources, based on:
Work through this tutorial to develop your skills in evaluating information that you find online:
SIFT - Evaluating Information Tutorial
Even though the library databases are good sources of information, we still need to evaluate that information before we decide to use it. You can do this by asking the following questions:
Use the acronym BADURL to help you evaluate online sources:
B ... Bias
A ... Authority
D ... Date
U ... URL
R ... Relevance
L ... Links
Work through this tutorial to develop your skills in evaluating information that you find online:
Or apply these terms to assess if the information you have found answers your research question.
Timeliness
Relevance
Authority
Accuracy
Purpose
Here are some resources to help develop your evaluating skills:
Try these options:
A range of tutorials from the National Library of Medicine (NLM)
OVID offers a range of training videos at https://tools.ovid.com/ovidtools/videos.html e.g.
MEDLINE (18:11 min)
Ovid TermFinder (3:55 min)
Advanced Search: Keyword Searching (3:58 min)
Advanced Search: Mapping (4:32 min)
Managing Search Results (8:47 min)
Refining Search Strategy with Limits (2:59 min)
Embase (24:39 min)
Check out these tutorials to help you get the most out of searching these clinical resources:
These Otago tutorials are designed to provide a basic introduction to searching the databases.
If you find a great article on your topic, you can use a citation
database to track down related articles.